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Multiple Choice

The sole protects which bone?

The sole’s job is to shield the inner structures of the hoof, especially the coffin bone (the distal phalanx). Placed at the bottom of the hoof, the sole forms a protective barrier against ground hazards and helps cushion and distribute impact so the coffin bone isn’t bruised or penetrated as the horse bears weight and moves. The navicular bone sits just behind the coffin bone and is protected by the hoof capsule in a different way, while the short pastern bone (proximal phalanx) and the dorsal/distal aspects of the coffin bone are higher up in the leg and not the primary structure the sole guards. So, the coffin bone is the bone that the sole protects.

The sole’s job is to shield the inner structures of the hoof, especially the coffin bone (the distal phalanx). Placed at the bottom of the hoof, the sole forms a protective barrier against ground hazards and helps cushion and distribute impact so the coffin bone isn’t bruised or penetrated as the horse bears weight and moves. The navicular bone sits just behind the coffin bone and is protected by the hoof capsule in a different way, while the short pastern bone (proximal phalanx) and the dorsal/distal aspects of the coffin bone are higher up in the leg and not the primary structure the sole guards. So, the coffin bone is the bone that the sole protects.