What is the function of the hoof cushions?

• A. Absorb concussion and provide surface for frog and wall coria
• B. Absorb weight only
• C. Produce horn
• D. Regulate blood flow

Answer: (A)

Hoof cushions mainly act as shock absorbers and provide a soft, stable surface for the frog and the sensitive tissues under the wall to press against. When the hoof lands, these cushions compress to dissipate concussion, helping protect the coffin bone and other internal structures from impact forces. They also help keep the frog and surrounding corium properly supported by giving them a cushioned base. Horn production comes from the coronary band, not the cushions, so producing horn isn’t part of their job. While the cushions can aid blood flow by aiding the heartbeat-like pump of the foot during movement, their primary function is shock absorption and providing a supportive surface for the frog and corium.