What is the term for the event when the toe of a front foot contacts the hind limb during fast gaits such as trot, canter, or gallop?

• A. Speedycutting
• B. Overreaching
• C. Winging
• D. Scalping

Answer: (A)

When a horse moves at fast gaits, the hind hoof can swing forward and contact the front hoof. If that contact happens at the front hoof’s toe, it’s described as scalping. The term specifically refers to the hind limb striking the toe area of the front foot, which can cause a cut or injury to that toe region.

Overreaching describes the hind foot striking the back or heel area of the front foot, not the toe itself. Winging refers to the direction the foot swings, such as toeing out or in, and isn’t about contact with the hind limb. Speedycutting isn’t a standard term used in farrier practice. So the event where the front toe is contacted by the hind limb, especially at speed, is scalping.