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Multiple Choice

What produces the bulk of the hoof wall?

The main idea is that horn, including the bulk of the hoof wall, is formed by keratinized epidermal tissue that grows at the coronet (the coronary band). The epidermal tissue of the coronet continuously produces horn that pushes outward and becomes the hoof wall. The sensitive coronary papilla is the vascular part that supplies blood to the coronet, supporting growth, but it doesn’t generate most of the wall itself. Frog tissue and lamellar tissue have other roles—frog tissue is part of the underside of the hoof, and lamellar tissue helps attach the wall to the bone—so they don’t account for most of the wall’s mass. Therefore, the epidermal tissue of the coronet is responsible for producing the bulk of the hoof wall.

The main idea is that horn, including the bulk of the hoof wall, is formed by keratinized epidermal tissue that grows at the coronet (the coronary band). The epidermal tissue of the coronet continuously produces horn that pushes outward and becomes the hoof wall. The sensitive coronary papilla is the vascular part that supplies blood to the coronet, supporting growth, but it doesn’t generate most of the wall itself. Frog tissue and lamellar tissue have other roles—frog tissue is part of the underside of the hoof, and lamellar tissue helps attach the wall to the bone—so they don’t account for most of the wall’s mass. Therefore, the epidermal tissue of the coronet is responsible for producing the bulk of the hoof wall.